Blockchain

COSCUP 2018

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COSCUP2018 這邊只能算是速記,這兩天晚上也沒時間整理成比較完整的筆記,未來應該也不會有機會整理了。 第一天幾乎都聽區塊鏈,第二天早上閒晃居多,下午跑去另一場活動,雖然還是有其他想聽的議程,但也就懶得跑來跑去了。 儘量不要用合約呼叫合約(Reentrance) ERC223、ERC677 ERC777 (ERC820) 增加 Operator 角色,讓第三方代管 token Transaction pool Local vs Remote Local: from this node, keep always Remote: from other nodes, might be dropped when pool full Pending vs Queue Pending: ready and included in the block Queued: transaction nonce is not in sequence Block gas limit: ~ 8,000,000 Empty block is valid eth-indexer: https://github.com/getamis/eth-indexer https://medium.com/getamis/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B-etherscan-%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99-c79c847ec4f 公有鍊問題(UPS 問題) 雷電網路 - Channel life cycles Open channel Join channel (deposit, init state) Off-chain transfers (update) Close channel (submit final state) Chanllenge period (for security)(timelock) Settle (withdrawal) Payment Channel Ethereum Plasma Map-Reduce Fraud proof: challenge misbehavior Different business logic could launch diff Plasma system litylang.org Lity 解 Overflow VM 層級 Compiler 層級 ERC223 auth modifier 漏洞 Gas 收費組成:Gas 基本費 21000,傳輸的資料,執行的運算 空合約 - 42901 ERC20 Token - 697051 刪除 -24000 資料儲存 新增: 20000 修改 5000 刪除 -15000 (仍算一次修改) 將非 0 值改 0 至少要一半費用 256 Bits 每四個寫入一次 每 byte 算 68 Gas 可更新的智能合約 佈署新合約,把舊的合約的帳戶資料放到新的合約,但資料不容易轉移 將邏輯和資料分開(Logic Conntract、Data Conntract) Data contract (getter/setter) owned by logic contract (upgradeable) Transfer owner of data contract 用 ENS 指向 logic contract,對外用 ENS,更新時只需要將名稱指向新合約 Proxy Delegate Call Logic Contract + Proxy Contract 更改 proxy contract 內儲存的合約地址變數 Zeppelin_os https://zeppelinos.org 更新的信任問題 NERVOS Information -> Blockchain Token Valuable + Verfied + Ownership Slide 區塊鏈上的二手票劵售票系統